Quads Explained
Quad
Bike or ATV (All Terrain Vehicle)
Quad
bikes are the sit-astride four wheel bikes with handlebars.
The farming community tends to call them ATVs, while the forestry
calls them ATCs (All Terrain Cycles). Leisure users tend to
use the term Quad Bike. We use the term interchangeably!
ATV (All Terrain Vehicle) is the general term used to describe
a vehicle designed for off-road use. This could include quad
bikes, Landrovers, Argo-Cats etc.
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Lighting
requirements
If
a agricultural quad is only used on the public road between
sunrise and sunset and is not fitted with any front or rear
position lamp then under Regulation 4(3) of the Road Vehicle
Lighting Regulations 1989 as amended (RVLR) the vehicle is
exempt from having to be fitted with any lamp or reflector,
and the rest of the advice on lighting in this leaflet can
be ignored. However, in this case the driver is required to
make hand signals to indicate that he is slowing down or changing
direction.
Many agricultural quads would not be able to take advantage
of this exemption without their use on the road being curtailed,
especially during the winter months.
If the owner decides to opt for the full complement of lighting,
to allow night time usage, then the requirements of RVLR must
be complied with. Regulation 18 of RVLR requires vehicles
to be fitted with lamps, reflectors, rear markings and devices,
as specified in Schedule 1 of these regulations. Table 1 of
this schedule lists the types of lamp with which motor vehicles
with three or more wheels are required to be fitted, and specifies
the exceptions to the requirement for each lamp type. These
exceptions typically refer to the vehicle type, maximum speed
and ‘first used’ date, but sometimes refers to the weight
or dimensions of the vehicle |
Lighting
on non-agricultural ("leisure") quads
For a quadricycle or quad bike registered since July 2003, and
registered as a standard private vehicle (i.e. not registered
as an agricultural vehicle), the lighting requirements are slightly
different. Since July 2003, new quads that are intended for road
use have been required to comply with European regulations and
must be inspected before registration. These are slightly different
from the regulations mentioned above and in general more stringent
– for instance the option of having no lights at all on the vehicle
is not available.
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Number
of passengers
An agricultural quad is not permitted to carry passengers.
For leisure purposes, a quad is only allowed to carry passenger(s)
if the manufacturer has designed the vehicle to carry passengers
and provided appropriate seat(s).
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