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Quad
bikes are the sit-astride four wheel bikes with handlebars. The
farming community tends to call them ATVs, while the forestry
calls them ATCs (All Terrain Cycles). Leisure users tend to use
the term Quad Bike. We use the term interchangeably!
ATV (All Terrain Vehicle) is the general term used to describe
a vehicle designed for off-road use. This could include quad bikes,
Landrovers, Argo-Cats etc.
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Lighting
requirements
If a agricultural quad is only used on the public road between
sunrise and sunset and is not fitted with any front or rear position
lamp then under Regulation 4(3) of the Road Vehicle Lighting Regulations
1989 as amended (RVLR) the vehicle is exempt from having to be
fitted with any lamp or reflector, and the rest of the advice
on lighting in this leaflet can be ignored. However, in this case
the driver is required to make hand signals to indicate that he
is slowing down or changing direction.
Many agricultural quads would not be able to take advantage of
this exemption without their use on the road being curtailed,
especially during the winter months.
If the owner decides to opt for the full complement of lighting,
to allow night time usage, then the requirements of RVLR must
be complied with. Regulation 18 of RVLR requires vehicles to be
fitted with lamps, reflectors, rear markings and devices, as specified
in Schedule 1 of these regulations. Table 1 of this schedule lists
the types of lamp with which motor vehicles with three or more
wheels are required to be fitted, and specifies the exceptions
to the requirement for each lamp type. These exceptions typically
refer to the vehicle type, maximum speed and ‘first used’ date,
but sometimes refers to the weight or dimensions of the vehicle
Lighting
on non-agricultural ("leisure") quads
For a quadricycle or quad bike registered since July 2003, and
registered as a standard private vehicle (i.e. not registered
as an agricultural vehicle), the lighting requirements are slightly
different. Since July 2003, new quads that are intended for road
use have been required to comply with European regulations and
must be inspected before registration. These are slightly different
from the regulations mentioned above and in general more stringent
– for instance the option of having no lights at all on the vehicle
is not available.
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